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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition): Videos

This guide will help you cite sources using the MLA Style 9th edition.

Videos

Streaming Videos from Video Sharing Sites (e.g., YouTube, Vimeo)

 

Works Cited List Citation

"Title of Video." Website Name, uploaded by Name of Uploader, Day Month Year Uploaded, URL.

Note: If the website name is the same as video uploader, you may leave out the "uploaded by" element from your citation.

Examples:

"Accent Expert Gives a Tour of North American Accents - (Part 3)." YouTube, uploaded by Wired, 25 Mar. 2021, youtu.be/Sw7pL7OkKEE.

"Daniil Trifonov - Chopin: Prelude No. 9 in E major (Official Video)." YouTube, uploaded by Deutsche Grammophon - DG, 22 Oct. 2014, youtu.be/MWZmw7qKjNM.

In-Text Citation

("Title of Video")

Examples:

("Accent Expert")

("Daniil Trifonov")

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Live Presentation Recordings from a Website (e.g., TED Talks)

 

Works Cited List Citation

Presenter's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Video." Website Name, uploaded by Name of Uploader, Day Month Year Uploaded, URL. Accessed Day Month Year viewed (optional, add if there is no upload/publication date).

Note: Note: If the website name is the same as the video uploader, you may leave out the "uploaded by" element from your citation.

Example:

Sarago, Sasha Kutabah. "The (De) Colonizing of Beauty." TED, Nov. 2020, www.ted.com/talks/sasha_sarago_the_de_colonizing_of_beauty.

In-Text Citation

(Last Name of Presenter)

Examples:

(Sarago)

Live Presentation Recording Transcripts from a Website (e.g., TED Talks)

 

Works Cited List Citation

Presenter's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Video." Website Name, uploaded by Name of Uploader, Day Month Year Uploaded, URL. Accessed Day Month Year viewed (optional, add if there is no upload/publication date), Transcript..

Note: Note: If the website name is the same as the video uploader, you may leave out the "uploaded by" element from your citation.

Example:

Sarago, Sasha Kutabah. "The (De) Colonizing of Beauty." TED, Nov. 2020, www.ted.com/talks/sasha_sarago_the_de_colonizing_of_beauty. Transcript.

In-Text Citation

(Last Name of Presenter)

Examples:

(Sarago)

Streaming Videos from a Library Database

 

Works Cited List Citation

Title of Video. Directed by First Name Last Name of Director, Studio Name, Year of Release. Name of Database.

NOTE: For lectures from MASSOLIT, omit the Director and Studio, and substitute MASSOLIT uploaded date for the Year of Release. See the example below.

NOTE: While MLA 9th edition recommends including a URL and date of access, you may need to leave that information out when accessing a video on a library database. Since library databases require a login, most URLs will stop working after the session ends.

 

Examples:

Cold War - Origins, 1945-50 – Cold War Historiography. Lecturer: Andrew Preston, 2022. MASSOLIT, massolit.io/courses/cold-war-origins-1945-50/ cold-war-historiography. Accessed 5 July 2023

.

Romeo and Juliet. Directed by Dominic Dromgoole, Shakepeare's Globe, Uploaded 6 January 2021. Digital Theatre Plus.

In-Text Citation

("Title of Video")

Examples:

("Cold War")

("Romeo and Juliet")

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Streaming films viewed in an app

 

Works Cited List Citation

Title of Video. Production Studio, Year. App Name app.

Examples:

Pan's Labyrinth. Warner Brothers, 2006. Netflix app.

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. Fox Searchlight, 2017. Crave app.

In-Text Citation

("Title of Video")

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Examples:

("Pan's Labyrinth")

("Three Billboards")

Streaming TV series viewed in an app

 

Works Cited List Citation

"Episode Title." Directed by First Name Last Name of Director. Title of Series, season number, episode number, Network, Day Month Year of Broadcast if given. App Name app.

Example:

"The Hope That Kills You." Directed by MJ Delaney. Ted Lasso, season 2, episode 10, Apple TV+, 2 Oct. 2020. Apple TV app.

In-Text Citation

("Title of Episode")

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Examples:

("The Hope")

Live Presentation Recordings from a Website (e.g., TED Talks)

 

Works Cited List Citation

Presenter's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Video." Website Name, uploaded by Name of Uploader, Day Month Year Uploaded, URL. Accessed Day Month Year viewed (optional, add if there is no upload/publication date).>

Note: If the website name is the same as video uploader, you may leave out the "uploaded by" element from your citation.

Example:

Sarago, Sasha Kutabah. "The (De) Colonizing of Beauty." TED, Nov. 2020, www.ted.com/talks/sasha_sarago_the_de_colonizing_of_beauty.

In-Text Citation

(Last Name of Presenter)

Example:

(Sarago)

Live Presentation Recording Transcripts from a Website (e.g., TED Talks))

 

Works Cited List Citation

Presenter's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Video." Website Name, uploaded by Name of Uploader, Day Month Year Uploaded, URL. Accessed Day Month Year viewed (optional, add if there is no upload/publication date), Transcript.

Note: If the website name is the same as video uploader, you may leave out the "uploaded by" element from your citation.

Example:

Sarago, Sasha Kutabah. "The (De) Colonizing of Beauty." TED, Nov. 2020, www.ted.com/talks/sasha_sarago_the_de_colonizing_of_beauty.

In-Text Citation

(Last Name of Presenter)

Examples:

(Sarago)

Streaming TV series viewed in an app

 

Works Cited List Citation

"Episode Title." Directed by First Name Last Name of Director. Title of Series, season number, episode number, Network, Day Month Year of Broadcast if given. App Name app.

Example:

"The Hope That Kills You." Directed by MJ Delaney. Ted Lasso, season 2, episode 10, Apple TV+, 2 Oct. 2020. Apple TV app.

In-Text Citation

("Title of Episode")

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Example:

("The Hope")

Streaming TV series viewed from a website

 

Works Cited List Citation

"Episode Title." Directed by First Name Last Name of Director. Title of Series, season number, episode number, Network, Day Month Year of Broadcast if given. Website Name, URL

Example:

"Let the Great World Spin." Directed by Andrew Bernstein. Ozark, season 4, episode 2, Netflix, 21 Jan. 2022. Netflix, https://www.netflix.com/ca/title/80117552.

In-Text Citation

("Title of Episode")

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Example:

()"Let the Great World Spin"))

Episode viewed during broadcast

 

Works Cited List Citation

"Episode Title." Directed by First Name Last Name of Director. Title of Series, season number, episode number, Network, Day Month Year of Broadcast if given.

Example:

"The Science of Success." Directed by Annamaria Tallas. The Nature of Things, season 61, episode 14, CBC, 1 Apr. 2022.

In-Text Citation

("Title of Episode")

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Example:

(("The Science of Success"))

Note: If you viewed the movie from an app or library database, follow the citation template for citing streaming videos from a library database or app.

 

Movie viewed in person

 

Works Cited List Citation

Title of Movie: Subtitle, if any. Directed by First Name Last Name of Director, Distribution Company, Year.

Example:

Pan's Labyrinth. Warner Brothers, 2006. Netflix app.

Avatar: The Way of Water. Directed by James Cameron, 20th Century Studios, 2022.

In-Text Citation

(Title of Movie)

Note: If the video has a long title, you may shorten it in your in-text citation by using the first word/phrase from the title.

Example:

("(Avatar: The Way of Water)

Tips for Citing Videos

Who to Credit - DVD or Film

Many people can be involved in the production of a video and not all need to be listed in the citation. Typically the director, producer and/or writer are the names that are used. To clarify what role the person has in the production, their job title such as Director is put after their name in round brackets if the job title is known.

Who to Credit - Streaming Video from a Website

For videos from websites such as YouTube or Vimeo, it's best to use videos uploaded by the person who created them.

You should credit the person who created the content. If someone other than the creator  of the video uploaded the video, credit the creator and the uploader. If a real name is provided, use it. If the real name of the person who created or uploaded the content  is not known, use their user name instead.

         

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